Comprehensive Guide: Types of Spine Surgery Explained

INTRO: When God created humans, He endowed them with physically and morally significant organs, including the human spine. ‘Spineless’ people are regarded as weak-willed or cowardly. The spine defines a person’s physical and ethical posture. It holds the skeleton together, giving it firm support, besides allowing ease of movement and the performance of myriad other tasks. So, it seems that it needs care and attention. However, you might require spine surgery if yours is diseased. Many types of spine surgery can help correct various spinal anomalies.

ARTICLE: A sedentary lifestyle, lack of due care, and improper posture can lead to various spine diseases. A damaged spine can make life difficult for a person. Spinal injuries may require different types of spine surgery, depending on their nature and requirements. While a majority of people shudder at the thought of undergoing spine surgery, others are not acquainted with it. Here is an overview of the same, besides its types and description.

WHAT IS SPINE SURGERY?

Simply put, spine surgery is a corrective procedure performed on those suffering from spinal illnesses. Spine surgery aims to alleviate back pain that prevents patients from living normally. This pain could be due to various problems, including deformities in the spine, injuries, or even tumours. Thanks to the breakthroughs in medical science, spine surgery can be minimally invasive, which means that patients can bounce back to normalcy soon without much blood loss and other risks.

HOW MANY TYPES IS IT?

Different types of spine surgery deal with various spinal problems. Spine surgeries nowadays are minimally invasive, so patients should not worry about losing too much blood during these procedures, which broadly include spinal cord surgery, lumbar spine surgery, and open spine surgery.

TYPES AND CRISP DEFINITION OF SPINE SURGERIES:

1. SPINAL FUSION: This is one of the types of spine surgerysynonymous with spinal cord surgery. This surgery is all about connecting the parts of the bone using either bone implants, metal plates, or screws in the affected area of the spine. This surgery aims at the correction, stabilization, and fortification of the diseased area of the spine. Spinal cord surgery can help treat conditions such as pinched nerves, congenital spinal issues, spinal infections, spondylosis, herniated disks, et al.

2.     LUMBAR SPINE SURGERY: Do you have pain in your lower back? If yes, your lumbar region could be affected. Consult a specialist, who will decide whether you require surgery or not, depending on the gravity of your condition. Lumbar spine surgery is often an alternative to non-invasive treatments; it aims at treating sciatica, slipped disks, spinal tumours, and

alignment disorders of the bone and joint, to name a few. This surgery includes either laminectomy, discectomy, spinal fusion, or a combination of all of these, depending on the patient’s condition.

3. OPEN SPINE SURGERY: This is one of the traditional types of spine surgery. Open-spine surgery entails making a long and deep cut around the affected area of the patient’s back. The corrective procedure is undertaken when the affected part of the spine becomes visible after the muscles are pulled back.
4. MINIMALLY INVASIVE SPINE SURGERY: These include treatments that require little to no incisions, are fast-paced, highly effective, and ensure faster rehabilitation. These include procedures such as discectomy, lumbar discectomy, cervical disc replacement, herniated disc surgery, which aims at treating diseased discs in different parts of the affected spine, kyphoplasty, which treats compression fractures, and laminectomy, which is dedicated to relieving pressure on the spinal cord through the removal of all or part of the lamina—the vertebral bone.

FAQ:

1. WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON SPINE SURGERY?

Being less traumatic, the lumbar microdiscectomy is the most common spine surgery. With a 90 percent success rate, it offers quicker relief and rehabilitation to patients.

2. WHICH IS THE BEST SURGERY FOR SPINE?

This depends on the type of spine ailment and the surgeon’s decision.

3. WHAT IS THE EASIEST SPINE SURGERY?

The answer is Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, or MISS that requires smaller incisions. MISS ensures minimal blood loss, is not very painful, a faster recovery, and requires a shorter hospital stay.

4. IS SPINE SURGERY DANGEROUS?

Some risks such as injuries to the dura, the covering of the spinal cord, or the nerves are certainly involved. But your surgeon’s efficiency and experience can go a long way in minimizing these.

CONCLUSION: To find the procedure best suited to treat your condition, reach out to our expert by contacting us.