Top 7 Therapies for Cancer Treatment

Cancer is a deadly disease that affects millions of people worldwide and we must take a holistic approach. One in nine people are likely to develop cancer in their lifetime. As the science of medicine has progressed throughout time, several effective and precise medicines that target cancer cells have been developed. There are many therapies are surgical procedures to reduce the effect of cancer. These therapies are used by almost all cancer treatment hospitals. We’ll look at seven important treatments/ therapies in this blog that have become cornerstones in the battle against cancer.

Here is the list of top 7 cancer treatment therapies-

1. Chemotherapy
2. Radiation Therapy
3. Immunotherapy
4. Targeted Therapy
5. Hormone Therapy
6. Photodynamic Therapy
7. Cryotherapy

Let us know more about these therapies-

Chemotherapy

One of the most traditional and well-known cancer therapies is chemotherapy. It entails the use of potent medications to either stop or halt the spread of cancer cells. Chemotherapy is a systemic treatment that can be given directly or ingested. It targets cancer cells throughout the body. Even though it can cause nausea and hair loss, its ability to target cells that divide quickly makes it an essential part of cancer treatment.

Radiation Therapy

High radiation doses are used in radiation treatment to specifically target and kill cancer cells. This treatment is targeted, concentrating on certain cancer-affected regions. Radiation therapy is now more focused because of technical developments, reducing harm to nearby healthy tissues. Depending on the kind and stage of the cancer, it is frequently used in addition to surgery or as a stand-alone treatment.

Immunotherapy

Through immunotherapy, cancer cells are identified and eradicated by the immune system of the body. This treatment helps the body’s natural defences fight cancer more successfully by boosting immunological responses. There are a few examples of immunotherapies that have demonstrated impressive efficacy in treating certain cancer types.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy focuses on certain chemicals that are essential to the development and survival of cancer cells. This treatment seeks to stop the spread of cancer by preventing these particular targets, with the least amount of negative effects on healthy cells. It is especially useful in treating tumours with certain genetic abnormalities, providing a less harmful and more tailored form of treatment.

Hormone Therapy

Breast and prostate cancer, two diseases that are susceptible to hormones, are frequently treated with hormone therapy. This therapy attempts to inhibit or reverse the growth of hormone-driven cancers by adjusting the body’s hormone levels. Medication used in hormone treatment may inhibit the synthesis of hormones or tamper with the hormone receptors on cancer cells.

Photodynamic Therapy

This treatment targets and kills cancer cells by using light and a photosensitizing chemical. Light activates the photosensitizer, releasing a kind of oxygen that destroys surrounding cells. This therapy shows promise in treating a variety of different cancer types and is frequently used to treat tumours that are surface-level, such as skin cancer.

Cryotherapy

Cancer cells are destroyed by freezing them during cryotherapy. A cold probe is utilized to reduce the targeted area’s temperature during the process, which causes the cancer cells to freeze and die. In addition to treating some cases of liver and prostate cancer, this treatment is frequently used to treat precancerous lesions and some skin malignancies.

Non-Curable Types of Cancer

There are many types of cancer and each cancer has a different story. A few types of cancer are treatable and a few are not. Each type of cancer requires a different type of treatment. The following cancer forms are typically thought to be hard to treat, however individual treatment options and results may differ:

• Pancreatic tissues, which facilitate digestion, are where pancreatic cancer first appears. According to statistics, less than half of patients with malignancies of the digestive system survive for five years, and pancreatic cancer is the worst of the lot.
• According to the reports, the mesothelium is a layer of cells that surrounds the internal organs and lines specific bodily cavities. A malignancy of these cells is called mesothelioma. The pleura, or mesothelium enveloping the lungs, is where three of every four mesotheliomas originate. Pleural mesothelioma is the term for this kind of malignancy.
• The gallbladder is where this digestive system cancer first appears. The liver produces bile, a chemical that assists in digestion, which the gallbladder, which is situated underneath the liver, concentrates and stores. The presence of gallstones, which are hard, tiny deposits of cholesterol and other substances in the gallbladder, raises the risk of gallbladder cancer considerably.
• The muscular tube that moves food from the neck into the stomach is called the oesophagus. Older age, male gender, smoking, alcohol use, and acid reflux—a condition in which stomach acid escapes into the lower oesophagus—are risk factors for oesophagal cancer.
• One of the most prevalent types of cancer in the world today is liver cancer. Although rare in the United States, liver cancer is becoming more prevalent. It is a very common type of cancer in India, with no cure till now.