Hypospadias surgery is a congenital condition in which the urethra does not open at the tip of the penis, and surgery is recommended to treat hypospadias. The location is on the underside of the penis, nearer to the scrotum or possibly the perineum.
Creating a typical urethral hole at the top of the penis, enhancing the penis’ look, and facilitating regular urination and sexual function are the objectives of hypospadias surgery. The treatment is primarily carried out in infancy (young age), often around six months and two years. However, it can occasionally be performed on more mature children or adults.
Here we are describing a step-by-step process of Hypospadias Surgery-
- Anaesthesia: It is vital to ensure the patient is at ease and not suffering from pain during the surgical process. Preferably general anaesthesia is used, but in some circumstances, local anaesthesia with sedation is administered.
- Getting ready for the surgery location: For Hypospadias Repair, the surgeon sanitises and cleanses the penis and nearby areas.
- Rebuilding of the urethra: The urethra is meticulously removed free from the tissue that surrounds it by using small incisions, and it is then extended to the proper location at the apex of the penis. To construct a tube-like structure for the urethra, they may utilise tissue grafts from the foreskin, the inside of the mouth, or other sources. You can learn more about it from the urology section.
- Repairing the skin: In order to achieve an aesthetically acceptable look, the surgeon replaces the skin surrounding the urethra and the bottom of the penis. The incisions are stitched shut using sutures or soluble stitches.
- Dressing and catheterisation: After the Hypospadias Repair Surgery, a dressing or bandage is used to protect and save the area of surgery. When the wound is healing, a urinary catheter is used to put into the freshly formed urethra to drain urine. Within just a week or two after the surgery, the catheter is often removed.
After Surgery Care for Hypospadias
It is necessary for the patient, after getting surgery, including routine check-ups, to monitor recovery and rule out any problems. In order to promote good healing, the patient may be required to refrain from physically demanding activities for a set amount of time, take antibiotics to prevent infection, or both.
Why are hypospadias procedures necessary?
- For urinary function
- For better sexual functioning
- To protect mental and emotional health
- Prevents further complications in future
- Promotes good health and quality lifestyle
Conclusion
Make sure to keep in mind that the specifics of hypospadias procedures for the treatment may change on the basis of the severity of the hypospadias condition and the requirements of each patient and case. A paediatric urologist, surgeon or Hypospadiologist with competence in hypospadias correction should carry out the surgery. It is advisable to speak with a medical practitioner in Amandeep Hospital, a Best Hypospadias Surgery Hospital, which can offer unique and more personalised advice and counselling depending on the exact scenario if you or someone you know is thinking about hypospadias surgery.