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How Can Ovarian Cysts Affect the Fertility Rate?

January 6, 2021
Amandeep Hospital

Ovarian cysts are extremely common in ovulating women. The majority of cysts are either harmless or even helpful, some of the ovarian cysts affect fertility through the illnesses that cause the cysts.

There are many factors relating to the effects of ovarian cysts following the treatment. If you are facing any such internal problem, it would be advisable to consult a Gynaecologist..


What are Ovarian Cysts?

“Cyst” is the generic name for a fluid-filled sac or cavity that can form in many places throughout the human body. Not all ovarian cysts affect fertility. In fact, functional cysts sometimes form as a byproduct of the related process of ovulation.

A brief ovulation overview: Every month, an egg grows in an ovarian follicle that matures and breaks out of the follicle before traveling down the fallopian tubes toward the uterus.

Two types of Cysts are:

    • Follicular Cyst

Instead of releasing the egg, the follicle stays intact and the cyst continues to grow.

    • Corpus Luteum Cysts

They form after ovulation. Normally, once the egg has broken free, the follicle shrinks into a mass of cells known as the corpus luteum, which produces hormones to prepare for the next cycle.

Both of these cysts are typically harmless and disappear within 1–3 months without treatment. And for pregnant women, corpus luteum cysts are actually super important, as they produce progesterone, a hormone that’s essential for the first 8–10 weeks of pregnancy.

Which Ovarian Cysts Affect Fertility, and How?

There are a few types of cysts associated with lesser fertility. The cysts themselves make it harder to get pregnant and are the symptoms of larger illnesses that compromise fertility.

    • Endometriosis

It is an example of an illness that can cause ovarian cysts, which affect fertility. Endometriosis occurs when endometrial tissue, the lining of the uterus begins to grow in other places on the outside of the uterus,ovary or the fallopian tubes.

Endometriomas can range in size from less than an inch to over 6 inches and are often filled with dark blood.

Studies demonstrate that women with even mild cases of endometriosis have only a 2 to 4% chance of getting pregnant each month.

    • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS):

A hormone imbalance that causes many tiny ovarian cysts, affects fertility by a higher rate than almost any other condition except the age factor. In PCOS, the eggs that begin to develop during the ovulation cycle never mature enough to prompt ovulation, so none of them are released from the ovary. The immature follicles, each containing an immature egg, cause the ovary to become “polycystic,” filled with these tiny cysts.

The chronic lack of ovulation alters the levels of hormones that play an important role in the ovulation process. It is not the ovarian cysts themselves that affect fertility in cases of PCOS, it is the women with PCOS who don’t ovulate, and ovulation is essential for getting pregnant naturally.

Can Ovarian Cysts have other side effects?

It is not typical for any ovarian cysts to affect fertility, some larger or multiple cysts can have other side effects or symptoms, such as bloating, needing to urinate more often pelvic pressure or pain, and even abnormal vaginal bleeding.

If the cysts do not go away on their own after a few months, and continue to grow, causing you pain, your best gynaecologist in india might recommend surgery to remove them.

Alternative treatments for benign cysts include hormonal birth control, such as pills that prevent ovulation and lower your chances of getting more cysts. Malignant (cancerous) cysts are very rare in young women.

Can Treatment for Ovarian Cysts Affect Fertility?

Medical treatment for such cysts doesn’t affect fertility. Hormonal birth control does not have a long-term effect on fertility. Surgery almost invariably damages some healthy eggs, and complications can (rarely, but sometimes) lead to the removal of an entire ovary. Both situations result in a lower egg count, which is one-factor infertility.

Should women with ovarian cysts freeze their eggs?

While not all ovarian cysts affect fertility by way of reproductive illness, there are cases in which a woman may want to consider egg freezing to preserve fertility.

Women with endometriosis who are not ready to get pregnant are excellent candidates for egg freezing. During endometriosis, the abnormally growing endometrial tissue can cause inflammation, scarring, cysts, and organ damage, including damage to the ovary. If the ovary is damaged, it can mean impaired egg production or ovulation.

The Gynaecologist Doctors suggest that the surgical treatment of endometriosis offers long-term pain relief. Besides this insight, the studies show that it may actually reduce ovarian reserve (and therefore fertility) by inadvertently removing healthy ovarian tissue or cutting off blood supply to the ovary. Freezing eggs before endometriosis progresses and is the best way to preserve fertility options for later in life.

Conclusion

It would be advisable not to take any medications relating to the ovarian cysts without consulting a genuine Gynaecologist in Amritsar. You can very well approach the Amandeep Group of Hospitals as they have good

Amandeep Group of Hospitals keeps on updating medical technology and stands out as a citadel of excellence with modern treatments and veteran doctors. We have come up as a group of hospitals that aims to treat all irrespective of any factors and give a healthy life to its patients


A Brief Update on Amandeep Group of Hospitals

Amandeep Group of Hospitals is one of the leading healthcare service provider groups in the country. It has expanded since then and has reached the masses to provide the most effective treatments in all mentioned faculties.

The doctors and the staff at Amandeep Group of Hospitals are being led by the aim to save each precious life. It keeps on updating medical technology and stands out as a citadel of excellence with modern treatments and veteran doctors.

To mention further, Amandeep Group of Hospitals is prominent as the Mother and Child Care Hospital due to its effective treatments. For the most advanced infertility treatments, consult the best infertility specialists at Amandeep Hospital.

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