Understanding Bladder Cancer: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Bladder Cancer is one the rarest forms of cancer that affects the lining of the bladder. It occurs when abnormal cells grow within the lining and start affecting the bladder. It grows into cancerous cells and starts reflecting symptoms. If bladder cancer grows and gets severe, it may affect the surrounding organs. To treat such conditions, a few technologically advanced treatments kill the cancer cells in your body. The Bladder Cancer Specialist tries to save the bladder and surrounding areas.
It is crucial to understand the symptoms and preventive methods to control the severity of this condition. Here are the most important causes, symptoms, treatments and preventions for bladder cancer.
Causes of Bladder Cancer
The exact causes of Bladder cancer are unknown to the people, but there are a few risk factors that attract this disease. This cancer is caused due to various factors, and it is vital to understand. To take healthy measures to protect the bladder, understand the causes of bladder cancer first. The most common reasons are mentioned below-
- Smoking– Smoking and tobacco is the leading risk factor for bladder cancer. The cancerous elements in tobacco smoke are absorbed into the blood vessels and filtered by the kidneys, which has significant harmful effects on the bladder area. Effects on the bladder lead to severe conditions or cancer in some cases.
- Chemical Exposure– When people get long-term exposure to certain chemicals, especially in industrial areas or factories, their chances of attracting bladder cancer increase. Chemicals like arsenic, benzidine, and certain dyes are known to be carcinogenic. Factories for dyes, rubber, paint or leather increase the risk of bladder cancer among people.
- Age and Gender– Bladder cancer becomes more prevalent as individuals age, with the majority of cases diagnosed in people over 55. People of younger age have lesser chances of being diagnosed with this cancer. Moreover, men are at a higher risk than women, but women get cancer too.
- Chronic Bladder Irritation– Conditions such as chronic urinary infections, bladder stones, frequent UTIs and indwelling catheters can cause long-term irritation to the bladder lining, potentially increasing the risk of cancer.
- Genetics– In very few cases, family history and genes can play a role in diagnosing Bladder Cancer. According to some reports, people with a history of this cancer have also been diagnosed with the same.
- Exposure to Radiation– Radiation is categorised into two forms- ionising and non-ionising. Ionising radiation is referred to with X-ray, CT scan or Radiation therapies. Though it is helpful for some diseases and conditions, more exposure to these radiations increases the risk of developing Bladder Cancer by damaging DNA. Over-dose and prolonged exposure are the major causes of bladder cancer with radiation. Non-ionising radiation has not been proven as the direct cause of cancer. The source of this radiation is WIFI signals, mobile devices or any other electronic devices.