Bladder Cancer- Causes, Symptoms & Treatment – Amandeep Hospital

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]

Understanding Bladder Cancer: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Bladder Cancer is one the rarest forms of cancer that affects the lining of the bladder. It occurs when abnormal cells grow within the lining and start affecting the bladder. It grows into cancerous cells and starts reflecting symptoms. If bladder cancer grows and gets severe, it may affect the surrounding organs. To treat such conditions, a few technologically advanced treatments kill the cancer cells in your body. The Bladder Cancer Specialist tries to save the bladder and surrounding areas.
It is crucial to understand the symptoms and preventive methods to control the severity of this condition. Here are the most important causes, symptoms, treatments and preventions for bladder cancer.

Causes of Bladder Cancer

The exact causes of Bladder cancer are unknown to the people, but there are a few risk factors that attract this disease. This cancer is caused due to various factors, and it is vital to understand. To take healthy measures to protect the bladder, understand the causes of bladder cancer first. The most common reasons are mentioned below-

1. Smoking– Smoking and tobacco is the leading risk factor for bladder cancer. The cancerous elements in tobacco smoke are absorbed into the blood vessels and filtered by the kidneys, which has significant harmful effects on the bladder area. Effects on the bladder lead to severe conditions or cancer in some cases.
2. Chemical Exposure– When people get long-term exposure to certain chemicals, especially in industrial areas or factories, their chances of attracting bladder cancer increase. Chemicals like arsenic, benzidine, and certain dyes are known to be carcinogenic. Factories for dyes, rubber, paint or leather increase the risk of bladder cancer among people.
3. Age and Gender– Bladder cancer becomes more prevalent as individuals age, with the majority of cases diagnosed in people over 55. People of younger age have lesser chances of being diagnosed with this cancer. Moreover, men are at a higher risk than women, but women get cancer too.
4. Chronic Bladder Irritation– Conditions such as chronic urinary infections, bladder stones, frequent UTIs and indwelling catheters can cause long-term irritation to the bladder lining, potentially increasing the risk of cancer.
5. Genetics– In very few cases, family history and genes can play a role in diagnosing Bladder Cancer. According to some reports, people with a history of this cancer have also been diagnosed with the same.
6. Exposure to Radiation– Radiation is categorised into two forms- ionising and non-ionising. Ionising radiation is referred to with X-ray, CT scan or Radiation therapies. Though it is helpful for some diseases and conditions, more exposure to these radiations increases the risk of developing Bladder Cancer by damaging DNA. Over-dose and prolonged exposure are the major causes of bladder cancer with radiation. Non-ionising radiation has not been proven as the direct cause of cancer. The source of this radiation is WIFI signals, mobile devices or any other electronic devices.

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]

Bladder Cancer Symptoms

The body develops multiple severe and noticeable signs of bladder cancer. For early detection and successful treatment, it’s critical to understand the signs and symptoms of cancer. A few common symptoms consist of:

1. Blood in Urine: The detection of blood in the urine, which can appear pink, red, or brown, is the most common indicator of bladder cancer. Although other disorders might be the reason for blood in the urine, it is never to be ignored and require an immediate medical examination.
2. Frequent Urination: People with bladder cancer may suddenly feel the urge to urinate more frequently. This urge to urinate is sometimes accompanied by discomfort or a burning feeling.
3. Pain or discomfort: Bladder cancer may be indicated by ongoing lower abdominal or pelvic pain, even without urine.
4. Back Pain: If the cancer has advanced, it may lead to back pain due to the tumour’s impact on surrounding tissues and organs.
5. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Frequent UTIs, despite appropriate hygiene measures, could indicate an underlying bladder issue, including cancer.

If the bladder cancer spreads, it affects other body organs. It may result in a few of these symptoms-

• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss
• Swelling in feet
• Severe pain in the bone
• Pain in abdomen

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][lvca_accordion style=”style3″][lvca_panel panel_id=”Bladder Cancer Treatment” panel_title=”Bladder Cancer Treatment”]There is no lie in saying that medical science has uplifted the treatment methods. With their development, cancer has become a treatable disease up to some level. Treatment of bladder cancer varies based on stage and condition. The most popular treatment methods for cancer are surgical methods, chemotherapy, immunology and radiation therapy.[/lvca_panel][lvca_panel panel_id=”Surgical Intervention” panel_title=”Surgical Intervention”]Depending on the tumour’s size and location, surgical procedures can involve removing the tumour or, in more advanced cases, partial or complete bladder removal.

The most widely used method is the TUBRT surgical method to remove bladder cancer, in which a doctor performs specific surgery and removes cancer cells from your body. Surgical procedures also vary depending on the severity. If the cancer cells are not spread, then the Fulguration Method can also be used. It is a method where high electric energy is used to kill the cells. The fulguration method is called electro-surgery.

If the cancer cells spread to other parts of the body, the doctor may have to remove the bladder and surrounding areas. This treatment method is called Radical cystectomy. It is also a surgical method used in some severe conditions or later stages.[/lvca_panel][lvca_panel panel_id=”Chemotherapy” panel_title=”Chemotherapy”]It is a non-invasive technique to weaken the cancer cells. After chemotherapy is performed, doctors perform surgery to kill the cells. There are both invasive and non-invasive techniques for cancer treatment, surgical intervention, and therapies. The treatment approach depends upon the condition of the patient. This treatment uses drugs to target and destroy cancer cells. It can be administered before surgery to shrink tumours or after surgery to prevent recurrence. If the patient responds well to chemotherapy and then surgery, then they don’t need to look for another way.

Chemotherapy, leading to surgery, is the most common yet popular method to kill the cells permanently. Though cancer cells can develop again during your lifetime, you will get rid of it for once.[/lvca_panel][lvca_panel panel_id=”Immunotherapy” panel_title=”Immunotherapy”]This innovative approach harnesses the body’s immune system to target and destroy cancer cells. Immunotherapy has shown promising results in some instances of bladder cancer. Immunotherapy is an early-stage cancer treatment where Bacillus Calmetter-Guerin named medication is recommended. It boosts your immune cells and helps your body to fight against cancer cells.[/lvca_panel][lvca_panel panel_id=”Radiation Therapy” panel_title=”Radiation Therapy”]Radiation therapy is used to kill cancerous cells by combining other treatments with it. There are two types of radiation therapies- External Beam Radiation and Internal Radiation Therapy. In External Beam Radiation, a focused beam is targeted at the cancerous cells from outside the body. In Internal Radiation Therapy, the radioactive materials are put inside the body near the cancer cells. The doctors choose the treatment according to the patient’s condition.[/lvca_panel][/lvca_accordion][vc_separator][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]

Preventive Measures

• Stop Smoking– Smoking increases the risk of cancer. If you smoke, giving it up can significantly lower your risk. Tobacco products include chemicals that can enter your circulation, be expelled in urine, and perhaps harm the lining of your bladder.
• Maintain Hydration– Drinking a lot of fluids, particularly water will assist in diluting any potentially dangerous compounds in your urine, minimising their interaction with the bladder lining.
• Balanced Diet– Maintain a balanced diet full of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean meats for a healthy lifestyle. Including antioxidants and vitamins, such as vitamin C, in your diet may help prevent cancer.
• Avoid Harmful Chemicals– Bladder cancer risk can be increased by exposure to certain toxins and chemicals, such as those in some industrial environments. Wear safety equipment and follow recommended safety procedures if you work in an environment with carcinogens.
• Reduce Your Exposure to Arsenic– Studies have shown that consuming foods and well water that contain arsenic increases your chance of developing bladder cancer. You may lessen exposure by testing your water and ensuring your diet is varied and balanced.
• Keep a Healthy Weight– Obesity and overweight are risk factors for cancer. You may achieve a healthy weight by combining a nutritious diet with regular exercise.
• Stop Consuming Specific Foods: According to some studies, diets heavy in processed meats and artificial sweeteners may increase the risk of cancer. Modesty is important.
• Get Frequent Check-ups– Visit the doctor frequently for examinations and tests. Seek immediate medical assistance if you experience abnormal urinary symptoms, such as blood or changes in your urination patterns.
• Stay Clean in Public toilets: To prevent exposure to potentially toxic chemicals, use disposable seat coverings or wipe down surfaces before using them in public restrooms.

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][lvca_accordion style=”style3″][lvca_panel panel_id=”Note” panel_title=”Note”]It is important to note that the amount and types of radiation vary from causing it to treating it. It is not similar to exposure, type and duration. Both the radiations differ from one another, and the bladder cancer specialist uses precautionary and safety measures.[/lvca_panel][/lvca_accordion][vc_separator][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]

Conclusion

For bladder cancer, early discovery, diligent monitoring, and thorough treatment are required. The first stages in successfully treating this ailment are identifying the symptoms, comprehending the underlying reasons, and researching the available treatments. As a healthcare organisation, we provide the most excellent assistance and knowledge to support people on their path to greater health and well-being. Do not be afraid to seek a medical professional’s advice and contact the best urology hospital in Amritsar. Get the full assessment if you or a loved one are concerned or feel you may be experiencing symptoms.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]