Mediastinal Tumors

About

Mediastinal tumors originate in the mediastinum, the central chest cavity between the lungs. They can affect breathing and other vital functions depending on their size and location. Common types include thymoma, lymphoma, and germ cell tumors.

Symptoms

Symptoms vary based on the type and location of the tumor within the mediastinum. Common symptoms include:

Chest pain or discomfort
Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
Coughing
Swelling of the face or neck
Difficulty swallowing
Hoarseness or voice changes

Causes

Mediastinal tumors can develop due to various factors, including:

Genetic predisposition
Previous radiation therapy
Infections
Immune system disorders

Diagnosis

Diagnosis involves a combination of imaging tests, laboratory tests, and biopsy procedures:

Imaging: Chest X-ray, CT Scan, PET Scan, and MRI to visualize and locate tumors
Laboratory Tests: Blood tests to assess overall health and detect tumor markers
Biopsy Procedures: Bronchoscopy, Needle Biopsy, Mediastinoscopy, and Thoracoscopy to obtain tissue samples for analysis

Treatment

Treatment options depend on the type, stage, and location of the tumor, as well as the patient’s overall health:

Surgery: Removal of the tumor, which may involve complex procedures depending on its size and proximity to vital structures
Radiation Therapy
Chemotherapy
Targeted Therapy
Immunotherapy
Palliative Care
Clinical Trials

Our Mediastinal Tumors Specialists

Dr. Mandeep Singh

Director - Pulmonary Medicine Department

MBBS, MD, DM(T.B, Res. Disease)

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Dr. Navdeep Singh Nanda

Thoracic Surgeon

MBBS(Gold Medalist), MS(General Surgery), DNB(Thoracic Surgery), MNAMS

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Dr. Dilbag Singh

Consultant Pulmonologist Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Specialist

MD Pulmonary Medicine , DNB Respiratory Medicine, MRCP UK SCE , Eupoean Diploma Respiratory Medicine , Fellowship Sleep Medicine ( ISDA ) , Fellowship Critical Care Medicine ( Gurgaon Fortis ) Ex DM Fellow ( SKIMS )

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Dr. Neeraj Vijay Gajwani

Resident - TB & Chest

MBBS

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FAQs

While mediastinal tumors are not typically detected through routine check-ups, a healthcare provider may identify them during imaging tests performed for other reasons.

Genetic factors can play a role in certain types of mediastinal tumors, such as lymphomas and germ cell tumors. Genetic counseling and testing may be recommended for some patients.

Yes, ongoing research and clinical trials are exploring new treatments for mediastinal tumors, including advanced surgical techniques, targeted therapies, and immunotherapies. Patients may discuss participation in clinical trials with their healthcare providers.