About
Childhood cancer refers to cancers that occur in children and adolescents, typically from birth to 19 years of age. These cancers can arise in various parts of the body and are usually different from cancers that affect adults in terms of their types and treatment approaches. Common Types of Childhood Cancer are:
- Leukemia
- Brain and Central Nervous System (CNS) tumors
- Lymphoma
- Neuroblastoma
- Wilms tumor
- Rhabdomyosarcoma
- Retinoblastoma
Symptoms
- Weight Loss or Loss of Appetite
- Persistent Fever
- Fatigue or Lethargy
- Lumps or Swellings
- Bruising or Bleeding
- Changes in Balance or Coordination
- Changes in Vision
- Headaches
- Changes in Bowel or Bladder Habits
- Recurrent Infections
Causes
The Exact reason for childhood cancers isn’t fully understood yet, these are some common factors:
- Genetic Factors like Retinoblastoma, which can be caused by mutations in the RB1 gene
- Environmental Factors
- Infectious agents: Some viruses, such as EBV and HIV
- Random Mutation
- Family History
Diagnosis
- Blood Tests
- Lumbar Puncture
- Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy
- Ultrasound X-ray
- CT, MRI & PET Scans
Treatment
Treatment for childhood cancer depends on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the child’s overall health. Common treatments include:
- Surgery
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Targeted therapy
- Immunotherapy
