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Childhood Cancer

Childhood Cancer

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About

Childhood cancer refers to cancers that occur in children and adolescents, typically from birth to 19 years of age. These cancers can arise in various parts of the body and are usually different from cancers that affect adults in terms of their types and treatment approaches. Common Types of Childhood Cancer are:

  • Leukemia
  • Brain and Central Nervous System (CNS) tumors
  • Lymphoma
  • Neuroblastoma
  • Wilms tumor
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma
  • Retinoblastoma

Symptoms

  • Weight Loss or Loss of Appetite
  • Persistent Fever
  • Fatigue or Lethargy
  • Lumps or Swellings
  • Bruising or Bleeding
  • Changes in Balance or Coordination
  • Changes in Vision
  • Headaches
  • Changes in Bowel or Bladder Habits
  • Recurrent Infections

Causes

The Exact reason for childhood cancers isn’t fully understood yet, these are some common factors:

  • Genetic Factors like Retinoblastoma, which can be caused by mutations in the RB1 gene
  • Environmental Factors
  • Infectious agents: Some viruses, such as EBV and HIV
  • Random Mutation
  • Family History

Diagnosis

  • Blood Tests
  • Lumbar Puncture
  • Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy
  • Ultrasound X-ray
  • CT, MRI & PET Scans

Treatment

Treatment for childhood cancer depends on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the child’s overall health. Common treatments include:

  • Surgery
  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiation therapy
  • Targeted therapy
  • Immunotherapy

Our Childhood Cancer Specialists

Sheshank Mahajan

Dr. Sheshank Mahajan

Consultant: Surgical Oncology

MBBS, MS, Mch-Surgical Oncology

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FAQs


Childhood cancer is rare compared to adult cancers, accounting for less than 1% of all cancers diagnosed each year. However, it remains a leading cause of death in children.


Yes, survivors of childhood cancer may experience long-term effects such as impaired growth, cognitive issues, infertility, and an increased risk of secondary cancers later in life due to treatments received during childhood.


Childhood cancer diagnosis and treatment can place significant emotional and financial strain on families. Support services are crucial for coping with stress, managing caregiving responsibilities, and navigating treatment decisions.

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