Mediastinal Tumors

About

Mediastinal tumors originate in the mediastinum, the central chest cavity between the lungs. They can affect breathing and other vital functions depending on their size and location. Common types include thymoma, lymphoma, and germ cell tumors.

Symptoms

Symptoms vary based on the type and location of the tumor within the mediastinum. Common symptoms include:

• Chest pain or discomfort
• Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
• Coughing
• Swelling of the face or neck
• Difficulty swallowing
• Hoarseness or voice changes

Causes

Mediastinal tumors can develop due to various factors, including:

• Genetic predisposition
• Previous radiation therapy
• Infections
• Immune system disorders

Diagnosis

Diagnosis involves a combination of imaging tests, laboratory tests, and biopsy procedures:

• Imaging: Chest X-ray, CT Scan, PET Scan, and MRI to visualize and locate tumors
• Laboratory Tests: Blood tests to assess overall health and detect tumor markers
• Biopsy Procedures: Bronchoscopy, Needle Biopsy, Mediastinoscopy, and Thoracoscopy to obtain tissue samples for analysis

Treatment

Treatment options depend on the type, stage, and location of the tumor, as well as the patient’s overall health:

• Surgery: Removal of the tumor, which may involve complex procedures depending on its size and proximity to vital structures
• Radiation Therapy
• Chemotherapy
• Targeted Therapy
• Immunotherapy
• Palliative Care
• Clinical Trials

Our Mediastinal Tumors Specialists

Dr. Mandeep Singh

Director - Pulmonary Medicine Department

MBBS, MD, DM(T.B, Res. Disease)

Book Appointment

Dr. Navdeep Singh Nanda

Thoracic Surgeon

MBBS(Gold Medalist), MS(General Surgery), DNB(Thoracic Surgery), MNAMS

Book Appointment

Dr. Dilbag Singh

Consultant-Pulmonary Medicine

MBBS MD Pulmonary Medicine DNB Respiratory Medicine Ex DM SR (Pulmonary Critical Care & Sleep Medicine ) SKIMS Certified interventional Pulmonologist (NCCP ) Fellowship Sleep Medicine

Book Appointment

FAQs